Moss counters shortness with A-bomb-style clouds

Sphagnum overcomes drag by launching spores in vortex rings

SEATTLE — A little bog moss turns out to be a master of throwing up.

UP The plump round capsules of a sphagnum moss launch spores upward when ripe. New work on several moss species finds a vortex-ring mechanism that amplifies the height of the spores’ launch. Kristian Hassel, NTNU Vitenskapsmuseet / Flickr

GETTING LOW Sphagnum moss species grow low to the ground on the forest floor, one reason that launching its spores high in the air helps disperse its offspring.