Mummified reptile hints at the origins of how we breathe

Ancient specimens have preserved rib cage and cartilage for pumping air to lungs

An artist's drawing of a mummified lizardlike reptile that died in a cave 289 million years ago, with its rib cage exposed to highlight new insight into how it breathed.

About 289 million years ago, a lizardlike Captorhinus died in a cave, as shown in this artist's rendition. Oil and mineralized groundwater seeping into the body helped mummify it, preserving soft tissues like skin, cartilage and protein remnants.

Michael DeBraga

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