Science Ticker
A roundup of research and breaking news
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
- 			 Climate ClimateArctic algae crusts preserve climate dataThe records show that sea-ice cover has been declining since 1850. 
- 			 Planetary Science Planetary ScienceMAVEN spacecraft blasts off to MarsIn September 2014, the satellite will begin studying the Red Planet's upper atmosphere. 
- 			 Humans HumansHumans’ music and genes may have evolved togetherMusic may be a tool scientists can use to trace human migrations. 
- 			 Health & Medicine Health & MedicineNicotine withdrawal linked to specific brain cells in miceA group of cells within one brain region may control the physical symptoms that plague people trying to kick their cigarette addiction. 
- 			 Neuroscience NeuroscienceAnother look at paralysisRobotic suits help paralyzed people move, but simple behavior changes may prevent the accidents that cause the injuries. 
- 			 Astronomy AstronomyBlack hole spurts jets of iron and nickelNew observations show that the jets of black hole 4U 1630-47 carry massive particles such as iron and nickel atoms instead of the typical low-mass particles such as electrons. 
- 			 Animals AnimalsGassed snails can’t jumpWhen exposed to high levels of carbon dioxide, some snails move like slugs and others don’t jump at all. 
- 			 Neuroscience NeuroscienceMold chemical linked to movement disorderFruit flies’ brains and human cells show Parkinson’s-like changes when exposed to fungi toxin. 
- 			 Microbes MicrobesMicrobes help hyenas send status updatesBacteria in the animals’ waste give off fumes that let passersby know who has been there before. 
- 			 Microbes MicrobesGut bacteria can drive colon cancer developmentGut microbes may reveal who is at risk for colon cancer, a study in mice suggests. 
- 			 Astronomy AstronomyMoon’s craters remeasuredLarge craters cover more of the moon’s surface on its nearside than its farside, according to new maps from NASA’s GRAIL spacecrafts. 
- 			 Astronomy AstronomyStrange six-tailed asteroid makes a sceneIn September, scientists used the Hubble Space Telescope to image the object and were shocked to see its cometlike appearance.