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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
- 			 Agriculture AgriculturePlastic vs. Plants: Mulch method changes tomato’s gene activityA suite of at least 10 genes in a tomato plant behaves differently depending on the farmer's mulch-and-fertilizer routine. By Susan Milius
- 			 Earth EarthJust a Tad Is Too Much: Less is worse for tadpoles exposed to chemicalsThe herbicide atrazine is more likely to kill developing amphibians when it is highly diluted than when it's much more concentrated in aquatic environments. By Ben Harder
- 			 Earth EarthWarmer climate, decreased rice yieldAgricultural data gathered over a dozen years at a Philippines rice paddy suggest that climate changes brought about by global warming could significantly diminish rice yields. By Sid Perkins
- 			 Agriculture AgricultureA Maize-ing TravelsCorn, an American native, has taken root the world over and is becoming increasingly important to agriculture in nations beyond the West. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Earth EarthSky LightsDevoted to atmospheric optics, this Web site offers beautifully illustrated explanations of spectacular phenomena ranging from rainbows to ice haloes. Created by physicist Les Cowley, it features amazing images, along with explanations of how the imaged effects were created by nature. The ice halo section offers downloadable software for simulating various types of halos. Go […] By Science News
- 			 Earth EarthSprawl’s aquatic pollutionA new study links the traffic associated with urban sprawl to an unexpectedly large rain of air pollutants entering local waters. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Earth EarthNew database describes all the marblesAnalyses of the isotope ratios of carbon and oxygen in hundreds of samples of Greek marble may help researchers identify the quarries that supplied the stone for some of Europe's most famous statues and architecture. By Sid Perkins
- 			 Earth EarthDead HeatNew studies suggest that adverse health effects related to global warming aren't just a theoretical concern for the distant future. By Sid Perkins
- 			 Earth EarthLong dry spellFalling reservoir levels in the western United States are just one symptom that the region is suffering through a drought that may be the worst to strike in the past 500 years. By Sid Perkins
- 			 Earth EarthCost of protecting the oceansOperating an extensive global network of marine parks in which fishing and habitat-stressing activities are restricted would probably be more affordable for governments than continuing to subsidize struggling fisheries at current levels. By Ben Harder
- 			 Earth EarthBlueberry Hills: Utah nodules resemble some found on MarsAnalyses of small iron oxide nodules found within certain sandstones of the U.S. Southwest could shed light on how similar spherules may have formed on Mars. By Sid Perkins
- 			 Agriculture AgricultureComing Soon—Spud LiteA new variety of baking potato has about 25 percent fewer calories and 30 percent fewer carbohydrates per unit weight than the typical brown-skinned Idaho potato. By Janet Raloff