Earth
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
- 			 Earth EarthGreenhouse GassedScientists are discovering that more carbon dioxide in the air could spell disaster for plants and the animals that love to eat them. 
- 			 Agriculture AgricultureA Dairy Solution to Mildew WoesMilk may prove the savior of some organic wines. Gray areas on these untreated grapes at Temple Bruer Wines reflect heavy powdery mildew damage. The grapes show splitting and “are useless,” notes Peter Crisp. Crisp This vine, treated with whey sprays, shows minimal mildew. Its grapes are acceptable for winemaking. Crisp This milk-sprayed vine also […] By Janet Raloff
- 			 Earth EarthCancer Causer? Researchers zero in on leukemia risksResearchers add to mounting evidence that household pesticide exposure may be a significant risk factor for childhood leukemia. 
- 			 Earth EarthLeaden impacts of gum disease, smokingSubtle bone loss associated with advanced gum disease can be linked to elevated lead concentrations in the blood. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Earth EarthIce age forest spruces up ecology recordScientists have recently discovered a 10,000-year-old forest buried in the sand in Michigan. 
- 			 Earth EarthUndersea volcano: Heard but not seenThe search is on for an undersea eruption near the Japanese volcanic island chain. 
- 			 Agriculture AgricultureApple pests stand up to antibioticsScientists are concerned about new forms of antibiotic resistance cropping up in fire blight—a deadly disease of apple trees. 
- 			 Agriculture AgricultureCocoa yields are mushrooming—downwardA mushroom epidemic in Brazilian cacao trees, which has cut the production of cacao by 25 percent in 5 years, may be treatable with another fungus. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Earth EarthPlants seen as unpredictable carbon spongeChanging land-use practices—especially in forests, croplands, and fallow areas—appear to play a far bigger role than anticipated in determining how much carbon gets removed from the air by vegetation. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Earth EarthHey polluters! This billboard’s for youMotorists generally like and respond to personalized billboard messages about when an engine tune-up may be warranted. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Earth EarthPollution Keeps Rain up in the AirNew satellite data indicate that aerosol pollution can break up water droplets in clouds and stop rain. 
- 			 Agriculture AgricultureAfghanistan’s Seed Banks DestroyedOn Sept. 10, scientists in Kabul reported the loss of Afghanistan’s principal agricultural insurance policy: two stores of carefully collected seeds, materials selected to represent the genetic diversity of native crops. Here, some of the wheat seed brought into the country by a convoy, this spring, is being stored pending redistribution to Afghan farmers. USAID […] By Janet Raloff