The golden age of language was a few thousand years ago

New research suggests language extinction began with the rise of nation-states not colonialism

Comic speech balloons with different patterns represent the tens of thousands of languages spoken a few thousand years ago.

People speak or sign 7,500 languages today — a small number relative to the past.

Javier Zayas Photography/Getty Images

This is a human-written story voiced by AI. Got feedback? Take our survey . (See our AI policy here .)