Earth
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
- 			 Animals AnimalsClimate change may be leading to overcounts of endangered bonobosA changing climate in Congo is affecting how scientists count bonobos’ nests, possibly skewing estimates of the great ape population, a study suggests. By Pratik Pawar
- 			 Earth EarthMixing trees and crops can help both farmers and the climateAgriculture is a major driver of climate change and biodiversity loss. But integrating trees into farming practices can boost food production, store carbon and save species. 
- 			 Climate ClimateHurricanes may not be becoming more frequent, but they’re still more dangerousA new study suggests that there aren’t more hurricanes now than there were roughly 150 years ago. 
- 			 Climate ClimateThe first step in using trees to slow climate change: Protect the trees we haveIn all the fuss over planting trillions of trees, we need to protect the forests that already exist. By Susan Milius
- 			 Earth EarthSatellites show how a massive lake in Antarctica vanished in daysWithin six days, an Antarctic lake with twice the volume of San Diego Bay drained away, leaving a deep sinkhole filled with fractured ice. 
- 			 Environment EnvironmentWhy planting tons of trees isn’t enough to solve climate changeMassive projects need much more planning and follow-through to succeed – and other tree protections need to happen too. 
- 			 Plants PlantsHow Romanesco cauliflower forms its spiraling fractalsBy tweaking just three genes in a common lab plant, scientists have discovered the mechanism responsible for one of nature’s most impressive fractals. By Nikk Ogasa
- 			 Climate ClimateHuman-driven climate change sent Pacific Northwest temperatures soaringAs scientists dissect what pushed temperatures up to 5 degrees Celsius above previous records, they may have to revamp how to predict heat waves. 
- 			 Agriculture AgricultureA tweaked yeast can make ethanol from cornstalks and a harvest’s other leftoversBy genetically modifying baker’s yeast, scientists figured out how to get almost as much ethanol from cornstalks as kernels. By Nikk Ogasa
- 			 Earth EarthA WWII submarine-hunting device helped prove the theory of plate tectonicsWith a boost from World War II, the fluxgate magnetometer became a portable and invaluable tool. 
- 			 Animals AnimalsFocusing on Asian giant hornets distorts the view of invasive species2021’s first “murder hornet” is yet another arrival. This is the not-so-new normal. By Susan Milius
- 			 Earth EarthInvisible bursts of electricity from volcanoes signal explosive eruptionsMysterious “vent discharges” could help warn of impending explosions, a study of Japan’s Sakurajima volcano shows.