Earth
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
- 			 Earth EarthEarth’s core may have hardened just in time to save its magnetic fieldEarth’s inner core began to solidify sometime after 565 million years ago — just in time to prevent the collapse of the planet’s magnetic field, a study finds. 
- 			 Earth Earth50 years ago, scientists tried to control earthquakes with earthquakesIn the 1960s, researchers proposed preventing a big earthquake by creating smaller ones. That hasn’t quite worked out. By Kyle Plantz
- 			 Animals AnimalsYoung emperor penguins brave icy, winter waters in their first yearYoung emperor penguins learn survival skills on their own, including how to navigate Antarctica’s icy winter ocean. By Jeremy Rehm
- 			 Agriculture AgricultureProsecco production takes a toll on northeast Italy’s environmentThe soil in Northern Italy’s prosecco vineyards is washing away. 
- 			 Animals AnimalsThis honeybee parasite may be more of a fat stealer than a bloodsuckerInventing decoy bee larvae prompts a back-to-basics rethink of a mite ominously named Varroa destructor. By Susan Milius
- 			 Tech TechDesalination pours more toxic brine into the ocean than previously thoughtDesalination plants help offset the world’s growing water needs, but they also produce much more supersalty water than scientists realized. By Jeremy Rehm
- 			 Climate ClimateA drill built for Mars is being used to bore into Antarctic bedrockAn autonomous drill originally designed for work on Mars has its first mission in Antarctica. 
- 			 Oceans OceansFloating seabirds provide a novel way to trace ocean currentsSeabirds idly drifting with ocean currents provide a novel way to track and understand how these flows change with time and location. By Jeremy Rehm
- 			 Particle Physics Particle PhysicsReaders ask about electrons’ roundness, a science board game and moreReaders had questions about electrons’ roundness, a camera that measures light intensity in decibels and more. 
- 			 Environment Environment4 ways to tackle ocean trash besides Ocean Cleanup’s broken systemHere are three approaches to reducing ocean pollution that might be more effective than a controversial plan to fish trash out of the Pacific. 
- 			 Environment EnvironmentSatellites make mapping hot spots of ammonia pollution easierThere’s a more accurate way to estimate ammonia emissions. 
- 			 Agriculture AgricultureA new way to genetically tweak photosynthesis boosts plant growthA new chemical road map for a process called photorespiration in plant cells could reduce energy waste to increase plant productivity.