Physics
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
- 			 Physics PhysicsA laser gyroscope measured tiny variations in the lengths of days on EarthAn underground gyroscope known as ‘G’ uses laser beams traveling in opposite directions to precisely measure Earth’s rotation. 
- 			 Physics PhysicsScientists have two ways to spot gravitational waves. Here are some other ideasFrom lasers in space to falling atoms on Earth, researchers are cooking up ways to sense gravitational waves that current methods can’t detect. 
- 			 Particle Physics Particle PhysicsScientists finally detected oxygen-28. Its instability surprised themThe elusive isotope was predicted to be very stable, thanks to “magic” numbers of neutrons and protons. It fell apart almost immediately. By Elise Cutts
- 			 Physics PhysicsFilipino math teacher Emma Rotor helped develop crucial WWII weapons techDevoted wife of a famed Filipino writer, Emma Unson Rotor worked on the proximity fuze at a U.S. agency in the 1940s. 
- 			 Physics PhysicsSuperconductor research surges forward despite controversy over stunning claimsAfter retractions from Ranga Dias’ group, high-pressure physicists are feeling the squeeze, fearing the controversy will tarnish other research. 
- 			 Health & Medicine Health & Medicine50 years ago, X-rays provided an unprecedented look inside the brainCT scans can now image the whole body and are even used in other scientific fields such as archaeology, zoology and physics. 
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryChemists turned plastic waste into tiny bars of soapResearchers developed a process to turn plastic waste into surfactants, the key ingredients in dozens of products, including soap. 
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryMagnetic ‘rusty’ nanoparticles pull estrogen out of waterIron oxide particles adorned with “sticky” molecules trap estrogen in water, possibly limiting the hormone’s harmful effects on aquatic life. By Skyler Ware
- 			 Physics PhysicsHow to run a marathon in under two hoursRunning between other people reduces air resistance. A new study identifies optimal positioning of such drafting formations. Watch out, marathon records. 
- 			 Particle Physics Particle PhysicsThere’s a new measurement of muon magnetism. What it means isn’t clearThe measurement, from the Muon g−2 experiment, is the most precise yet. But recent theoretical predictions are a bit muddled. 
- 			 Physics PhysicsCenturies on, Newton’s gravitational constant still can’t be pinned downA new experiment could finally answer the question 'What is the strength of gravity?' But it's a hard test to do. 
- 			 Physics PhysicsMass has different definitions. The moon’s orbit confirms two are equivalentLaser measurements of the moon’s orbit square with Newton’s third law of motion and Einstein’s theory of gravity.