Physics
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
- 			 Physics PhysicsX-rays from nuclear blasts could defend Earth from asteroidsThe X-ray pulses could deflect asteroids up to 4 kilometers wide, a new study suggests. By Nikk Ogasa
- 			 Cosmology CosmologyHow did dark matter shape the universe? This physicist has ideasTheoretical physicist Tracy Slatyer proposes new scenarios for dark matter and helped discover the Fermi bubbles. By Adam Mann
- 			 Computing ComputingThis engineer’s light-based computers take inspiration from the brainPhysicist and engineer Bhavin Shastri is working to create the first photonic computer modeled after the human brain. By Claire Yuan
- 			 Materials Science Materials ScienceA materials scientist seeks to extract lithium from untapped sourcesLithium is an essential ingredient for batteries in electric vehicles but getting enough will become a problem. By Anna Gibbs
- 			 Quantum Physics Quantum PhysicsWhy this physicist is bringing thermodynamics to the quantum ageLike a steampunk fantasy-world, which pairs high-tech with an old-timey setting, Nicole Yunger Halpern melds old and new science. 
- 			 Life LifeThis biophysicist’s work could one day let doctors control immune cellsThe Stanford biophysicist thinks that understanding the mechanics of cell movement could allow scientists to manipulate immune cells. By Meghan Rosen
- 			 Particle Physics Particle PhysicsA neutrino mass mismatch could shake cosmology’s foundationsCosmological data suggest unexpected masses for neutrinos, including the possibility of zero or negative mass. 
- 			 Particle Physics Particle PhysicsThe Large Hadron Collider exposes quarks’ quantum entanglementTop quarks and antiquarks produced in the Large Hadron Collider are entangled, a study shows. 
- 			 Physics PhysicsHow to spot tiny black holes that might pass through the solar systemFlybys of primordial black holes may occur once a decade. Tweaks to the orbits of planets and GPS satellites could give away their presence. 
- 			 Quantum Physics Quantum PhysicsA quantum computer corrected its own errors, improving its calculationsThe corrected calculation had an error rate about a tenth of one done without quantum error correction. 
- 			 Health & Medicine Health & Medicine50 years ago, some of plastic’s toxic hazards were exposedWorker exposure to vinyl chloride became tightly regulated after the chemical was linked with liver cancer. Now, its use may be on the chopping block. 
- 			 Physics PhysicsA nuclear clock prototype hints at ultraprecise timekeepingNuclear clocks could rival atomic clocks and allow for new tests of fundamental physics. A new experiment demonstrates all the ingredients needed.