Earth
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
- 			 Earth EarthDamp sandcastlesWhat keeps the 500-meter-tall dunes of China's Badain Jaran desert immobile, despite arid, windy conditions, is a previously unknown source of groundwater. By Sid Perkins
- 			 Earth EarthSalmon puzzle: Why did males turn female?Most of the spawning female Chinook salmon in one part of the Columbia River appear to have started life as males. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Earth EarthDead zones may record river floodsMicroorganisms that live in seafloor sediments deposited beneath periodically anoxic waters near the mouths of rivers could chronicle the years when those rivers flooded for extended periods. By Sid Perkins
- 			 Earth EarthLead’s a moving target at rifle rangesThe lead used in bullets and shotgun pellets can be a threat to the environment near rifle ranges but many of its hazards are manageable. By Sid Perkins
- 			 Earth EarthCan Banking Carbon Cool the Greenhouse?Stockpiling carbon dioxide in plants and soil may be effective only for the short term, if at all. By Sid Perkins
- 			 Earth EarthWafting pesticides taint far-flung frogsAgricultural pesticides blowing into California's wilderness areas have played a role in mysterious declines in frog populations. By Susan Milius
- 			 Earth EarthNew accord targets long-lived pollutantsNegotiators drafted an agreement to ban or phase out some of the world's most persistent and toxic pollutants. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Earth EarthChoked Up: How dead zones affect fish reproductionSome Gulf coast fish exposed to low oxygen are experiencing reproductive problems, and lab studies suggest that a particular protein that silences or reduces sex hormones may be to blame. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Earth EarthDDT linked to miscarriagesA study of Chinese women finds that the pesticide DDT can not only affect menstrual cycles but also foster miscarriages very early in pregnancy. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Earth EarthCan phthalates subtly alter boys?Researchers have linked a mom's exposure to phthalates with a genital marker in boys suggesting a subtle feminization of their reproductive organs. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Agriculture AgricultureFrozen AssetsA U.S. gene bank has begun deep-freezing semen and other livestock 'seed' for possible future use in research or breeding. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Earth EarthPesticide Disposal Goes GreenChemists have developed a new technology to safely clean up toxic agricultural pesticides and a whole lot more. By Janet Raloff