Earth
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
- 			 Earth EarthSeals’ meals, plastic pieces and allBite-size pieces of plastic chipped from wave-battered consumer products work their way up marine food chains, suggests a study of fur seals in Australia. By Ben Harder
- 			 Earth EarthBlame the Sea? Ocean may be melting ice shelf from belowSignificant portions of a large Antarctic ice shelf just south of one that suddenly broke apart in February 2002 are rapidly thinning and may suffer a similar, catastrophic demise in less than a century. By Sid Perkins
- 			 Earth EarthFlaming Out? Days may be numbered for two fire retardantsThe maker of two controversial flame-retardant chemicals has voluntarily initiated negotiations with the federal government to end their production. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Earth EarthCalifornia acts on plastic additiveKorean engineers have developed a replacement for a plasticizer used in polyvinyl chloride that California has just ruled is a known reproductive toxicant. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Earth EarthChicken Little? Study cites arsenic in poultryMost chicken eaten in the United States contains 3 to 4 times as much arsenic as is present in other kinds of meat and poultry. By Ben Harder
- 			 Earth EarthGulf War vets face elevated ALS riskTwo studies suggest that veterans of the 1991 Gulf War are at elevated risk of developing the fatal neurodegenerative condition amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) compared with other military personnel and with the general population. By Ben Harder
- 			 Earth EarthFlame retardants take a vacationThe lifetime in blood of flame- retarding diphenyl ethers, now-ubiquitous pollutants, ranges from 2 weeks to 2 years, Swedish researchers find. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Earth EarthNew PCBs?New studies have begun linking toxic risks with a ubiquitous family of flame retardants. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Earth EarthSmog chemicals found even in rural western plainsAnalyses of the atmosphere over the south-central United States show that gases emitted from the region's oil and natural gas industries contribute to air pollution—even over remote Kansas cornfields—that can surpass the noxious mix found in urban areas. By Sid Perkins
- 			 Earth EarthToxic Controversy: Perchlorate found in milk, but risk is debatedResearchers in Texas have detected the chemical perchlorate in milk, crops, and a significant portion of the state's groundwater. By Ben Harder
- 			 Earth EarthWhen Genes EscapeThe focus of the debate over transgenic crops has changed from whether genes will escape to what difference it will make when they do. By Susan Milius
- 			 Earth EarthScrutinized chemicals linger in atmosphereThe newly determined longevity in the atmosphere of certain perfluorinated chemicals indicates that they may disperse environmental contamination far and wide. By Ben Harder