Earth
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
- 			 Earth EarthEarth’s inner core may be reversing its rotationIn the past 13 years, the rotation of the planet’s solid inner core may have temporarily stopped and then started to reverse direction. By Nikk Ogasa
- 			 Environment EnvironmentRecycling rare earth elements is hard. Science is trying to make it easierAs demand grows, scientists are inventing new — and greener — ways to recycle rare earth elements. By Erin Wayman
- 			 Environment EnvironmentRare earth elements could be pulled from coal wasteThe scheme would provide valuable rare earth metals and help clean up coal mining’s dirty legacy. By Erin Wayman
- 			 Astronomy AstronomyNew data show how quickly light pollution is obscuring the night skyTens of thousands of observations from citizen scientists spanning a decade show that the night sky is getting about 10 percent brighter every year. 
- 			 Climate ClimateCyclones in the Arctic are becoming more intense and frequentOver the last 70 years, boreal storms have steadily grown stronger. And climate change may make them worse, threatening both people and sea ice. By Nikk Ogasa
- 			 Physics PhysicsA powerful laser can redirect lightning strikesIn a mountaintop experiment, a laser beamed into the sky created a virtual lightning rod that snagged several bolts before they hit the ground. 
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryHow rare earth elements’ hidden properties make modern technology possibleBecause of their unique chemistry, the rare earth elements can fine-tune light for many different purposes and generate powerful magnetic fields. By Nikk Ogasa
- 			 Science & Society Science & SocietySea life offers a lens for self-exploration in ‘How Far the Light Reaches’In a collection of essays profiling 10 marine animals, author Sabrina Imbler mixes in stories of their own family, self-discovery, sexuality and healing. By Aina Abell
- 			 Earth EarthRare earth mining may be key to our renewable energy future. But at what cost?We take you inside Mountain Pass, the only rare earth mine in the United States. 
- 			 Earth EarthIndigenous people may have created the Amazon’s ‘dark earth’ on purposeModern Amazonians make nutrient-rich soil from ash, food scraps and burns. The soil strongly resembles ancient dark soils found in the region. By Freda Kreier
- 			 Climate ClimateExtreme weather in 2022 showed the global impact of climate changeHeat waves, floods, wildfires and drought around the world were exacerbated by Earth’s changing climate. 
- 			 Earth EarthNo, Yellowstone isn’t about to erupt, even after more magma was foundA new study offers the best views yet of what lurks beneath the Yellowstone supervolcano.