Earth
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
- 			 Earth EarthGetting to know carbonA new research initiative will focus on the complex life of carbon as it cycles through Earth's land, water, and atmosphere. 
- 			 Earth EarthForecast: Heavy winds, plasma showersA new spacecraft has snapped the first images of a region of ionized gases in Earth's magnetic field. 
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- 			 Earth EarthAlgal bloom is smothering Florida coralThe anomalous growth of a native alga—now blanketing the seabed in a huge swath off the southern coast of Florida—points to overfertilization with upwelling sewage. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Agriculture AgricultureBt corn variety OK for black swallowtailsThe first published field study of butterflies and genetically altered corn finds no harm to black swallowtail caterpillars from a common corn variety. By Susan Milius
- 			 Earth EarthOcean ViewOcean observatories have revealed unexpected discoveries, and now scientists want to widen the lens. 
- 			 Earth EarthSolving Hazy MysteriesAerosols such as smoke, soot, and sea spray make for hazy vistas and stunning sunrises, but they also play major roles in Earth's climate and atmospheric chemistry. By Sid Perkins
- 			 Earth EarthChild-care sites, health threatsFederal agencies have completed the first national study of lead, pesticides, and allergens in U.S. child-care facilities. By Ben Harder
- 			 Earth EarthEl Niños came more often in Middle AgesAnalyses of layered sediments from a South American lake suggest that the worldwide warm spells known as El Niños occurred more frequently about 1,200 years ago, when Europe was entering the Middle Ages, than they do today. By Sid Perkins
- 			 Earth EarthTaming Toxic TidesA growing international cadre of scientists is exploring a simple strategy for controlling toxic algal blooms: flinging dirt to sweep the algae from the water. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Earth EarthOutside-In: Clearing up how cloud droplets freezeA fresh look at old experimental data suggests that water droplets in clouds freeze from the outside inward rather than from their core outward. By Sid Perkins
- 			 Earth EarthRural living may hobble spermAn epidemiological study provides evidence that sperm concentrations in men residing in rural areas are significantly lower than those of men living in urban centers. By Janet Raloff