Physics
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
- 			 Physics PhysicsWhat happens when lawn sprinklers suck in water? Physicists answer that quirky questionExperiments with a floating sprinkler and laser-illuminated microparticles revealed the surprisingly complex physics behind a simple question. 
- 			 Physics Physics50 years ago, timekeepers deployed the newly invented leap secondAfter more than 50 years, metrologists will stop using the leap second to align the time kept by atomic clocks with the rate of Earth’s spin. 
- 			 Materials Science Materials ScienceArtificial intelligence helped scientists create a new type of batteryIt took just 80 hours, rather than decades, to identify a potential new solid electrolyte using a combination of supercomputing and AI. 
- 			 Materials Science Materials ScienceA fiber inspired by polar bears traps heat as well as down feathers doScientists took a cue from polar bear fur to turn an ultralight insulating material into knittable thread. By Jude Coleman
- 			 Physics PhysicsHere’s the science behind the burbling sound of water being pouredThe height of the pour and the thickness of the stream help determine the loudness of the falling water. 
- 			 Physics PhysicsHere’s how much fruit you can take from a display before it collapsesAbout 10 percent of the fruit in a tilted market display can be removed before it all crashes down, computer simulations show. 
- 			 Earth EarthSTEVE and other aurora-like glows perplex scientists with their complex physicsNew views of STEVE from citizen scientists keep raising questions about the atmospheric light show — but computer models may offer some answers. 
- 			 Physics PhysicsInvisible comet tails of mucus slow sinking flakes of ‘marine snow’New measurements reveal the gunk that surrounds the particles, an important factor in understanding how the ocean sequesters carbon. 
- 			 Quantum Physics Quantum PhysicsA maverick physicist is building a case for scrapping quantum gravityTo merge quantum physics and general relativity, physicists aim to quantize gravity. But what if gravity isn’t quantum at all? 
- 			 Earth EarthBefore ancient Egyptians, nature sculpted sphinxes. Here’s howSteady winds can carve landforms called yardangs — thought to have inspired the Great Sphinx of Gaza — from featureless blobs, a new study suggests. By Elise Cutts
- 			 Astronomy AstronomyA rare, extremely energetic cosmic ray has mysterious originsIn 1991, physicists spotted a cosmic ray with so much energy it warranted an ‘OMG.’ Now that energetic particle has a new companion. 
- 			 Physics PhysicsLight, not just heat, might spur water to evaporateIn experiments, light shining on water as much as doubled the evaporation rate expected from heat alone, hinting at a never-before-seen effect.