Science & Society
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
- 			 Environment EnvironmentFire-prone neighborhoods on the fringes of nature are rapidly expandingThe transition zone where unoccupied wildlands meet developed areas increased globally by about 35 percent from 2000 to 2020. By Nikk Ogasa
- 			 Agriculture AgricultureExploiting a genetic quirk in potatoes may cut fertilizer needsA gene controlling potato growth limits the plant’s fertilizer uptake. Tweaking related genes could lead to more sustainable potato varieties. 
- 			 Anthropology AnthropologyThe ‘midlife crisis’ is too simple a story, scientists saySome scientists want to shift focus to the teen mental health crisis. But the course of happiness is too complex for simplistic theories, experts warn. By Sujata Gupta
- 			 Animals AnimalsThis marine biologist discovered a unique blue whale population in Sri LankaIn addition to studying the world’s only nonmigratory blue whales, marine biologist Asha de Vos seeks to change her compatriots’ attitudes toward the ocean. By Sandy Ong
- 			 Science & Society Science & SocietyUsing AI, historians track how astronomy ideas spread in the 16th centuryA new AI machine learning technique helped historians analyze 76,000 pages from astronomy textbooks spanning nearly two centuries. 
- 			 Archaeology ArchaeologyA race to save Indigenous trails may change the face of archaeologyAs construction of a pipeline nears, an effort to preserve an Indigenous trail in Canada tests whether heritage management can keep up with advances in archaeology. By Sujata Gupta
- 			 Health & Medicine Health & MedicineDrop in vaping drives tobacco product use by U.S. youth to a record lowThe fewest number of U.S. middle and high school students are currently using tobacco products since the National Youth Tobacco Survey began in 1999. 
- 			 Science & Society Science & SocietyThe U.S. empire was built on bird dungA mid-1850s act let the United States seize islands rich in bird guano. Those strategic outposts fueled the U.S. rise to power, a researcher says. By Sujata Gupta
- 			 Science & Society Science & SocietyThe ‘Does It Fly?’ podcast separates fact from science fictionThe podcast ‘Does It Fly?’ asks whether the technology of Star Trek, Doctor Who and other popular sci-fi shows could really work. 
- 			 Science & Society Science & SocietyIs U.S. democracy in decline? Here’s what the science saysPolitical scientists disagree over how to interpret a slight dip in the health of U.S. democracy. By Sujata Gupta
- 			 Science & Society Science & SocietyThere’s a new term for attempting to own the wind: ventographyNations established territorial claims underground to access oil and gas. Now they are expanding those claims upward to snag the wind. By Sujata Gupta
- 			 Life LifeThe fruit fly revolutionized biology. Now it’s boosting science in AfricaAfrican researchers are using Drosophila melanogaster fruit flies to advance studies of genetics, biomedicine, developmental biology, toxicology and more.