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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.

  1. Astronomy

    Ordinary matter: Lost and found

    Astronomers believe they have finally found the whereabouts of most of the ordinary matter in the universe.

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  2. Astronomy

    Death of a pioneer

    Pioneer 10, the first spacecraft to reach the fringes of the solar system, appears to have sent its last feeble signal to Earth on Jan. 22.

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  3. Astronomy

    Cosmic Doomsday Scenario: Phantom energy would trigger the Big Rip

    According to a new model, the universe may end with a Big Rip—every galaxy, star, planet, molecule, and atom torn asunder and the cosmos ceasing to exist some 21 billion years from now.

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  4. Astronomy

    Mature Before Their Time

    Some galaxies were in place and forming stars at a prolific rate when the universe, now 13.7 billion years old, was just an 800-million-year-old whippersnapper.

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  5. Planetary Science

    Martian Gullies: Carved by melting snow?

    Melting snow may have sculpted the recently formed gullies found at midlatitudes on Mars.

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  6. Planetary Science

    Space Class

    If you’re looking for classroom materials tied to recent NASA news reports, such as evidence suggesting the presence of water on Mars, this Web site pulls together a variety of articles, images, and Web links related to any given report. The archive includes topics such as solar storms, meteors, planetary alignments, eclipses, and many others. […]

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  7. Astronomy

    Cosmic Revelations: Satellite homes in on the infant universe

    A new portrait of the infant universe pins down the age of the universe—13.7 billion years—to an unprecedented accuracy of 1 percent, provides new evidence that the universe began with a brief but humongous growth spurt, and reveals that it already contained a plethora of stars when it was just 200 million years old.

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  8. Astronomy

    Starry eruption on a grand scale

    Monitoring the bloated star Rho Cassiopeiae, astronomers report they witnessed an explosion that blasted more material into space than any other stellar explosion ever observed.

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  9. Planetary Science

    New moons for Neptune?

    Astronomers say they have discovered three additional moons circling Neptune.

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  10. Astronomy

    Gamma-ray burst leaves ephemeral afterglow

    A ground-based telescope on automatic pilot has taken one of the earliest images ever recorded of the visible-light afterglow of a gamma-ray burst, one of the most energetic flashes of radiation in the universe.

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  11. Astronomy

    In the Beginning: Dark matter builds galaxies, feeds quasars

    Cosmologists say they have found compelling evidence that massive galaxies were already in place when the universe was less than a billion years old.

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  12. Astronomy

    Sundancing

    Astronomers have solved the mystery of why supergranules—enormous cells of turbulent, charged gas on the sun's surface—appear to move across the sun faster than the sun rotates.

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