Uncategorized
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AnthropologySleep time in hunter-gatherer groups on low end of scale
Hunter-gatherer communities in Africa and South America have similar sleeping patterns as people living in postindustrial societies, researchers find.
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PlantsEarly cyanobacteria fossils dug up in 1965
In 1965, early photosynthetic plant fossils were discovered. The date of earliest oxygen-producing life forms has since been pushed much earlier.
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NeuroscienceAdolescent brains open to change
Adolescent brains are still changing, a malleability that renders them particularly sensitive to the outside world.
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HumansU.S. is growing more genetically diverse
Young Americans are more genetically diverse than previous generations, a new DNA analysis reveals.
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GeneticsMicrobes may reveal colon cancer mutations
Certain microbial mixes are associated with particular DNA mutations in colon cancer, a new study suggests.
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AnthropologyLong before going to Europe, humans ventured east to Asia
Cave finds indicate modern humans reached southern China long before entering Europe.
By Bruce Bower -
Health & MedicineCancer drug’s effectiveness overinflated in animal studies
Claims about the cancer drug sunitinib are overblown because of poorly designed studies and negative results that were never published, a new analysis suggests.
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Health & MedicineElephants’ cancer-protection secret may be in the genes
An extra dose of cancer-fighting genes may be the secret to elephants’ long life spans.
By Meghan Rosen -
EnvironmentAir pollutants enter body through skin
Although scientists have largely viewed skin as an unimportant portal to blood for toxic air pollutants, new human data show that skin can surpass lungs as a route of entry.
By Janet Raloff -
GeneticsGene editing makes pigs safer for human transplants
CRISPR/Cas9 disables multiple viruses at one time
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Quantum PhysicsFuture quantum computing could exploit old technology
Silicon transistors have been modified and patched together to form logic gates that could perform calculations in future quantum computers.
By Andrew Grant -
OceansOxygen in Black Sea has declined by more than a third since 1955
The Black Sea’s oxygen-rich surface layer shrank by more than a third from 1955 through 2013, compressing marine habitats and bringing toxic hydrogen sulfide closer to the surface.