Chromothripsis

KRO-mo-THRIP-sis n.

chromosomes

P. Stephens et al/Cell 2011

The catastrophic shattering of a chromosome, which can spark cancer development. All or part of a chromosome may break into pieces, some of which reassemble. Leftover fragments can form DNA circles (colored dots, above) that replicate wildly. If the circles contain cancer-causing genes, their proliferation fuels tumor growth.