A rush to watch a supernova exposed its last gasp before exploding

Scientists hope to find clues to help them recognize when other stars are about to blow

image of two galaxies, with an inset showing a bright spot

Scientists spotted an exploding star in one of a pair of galaxies known as the Butterfly galaxies (shown). Observations of that supernova (bright spot in the zoomed-in view) in the hours and days after it went off showed details of the star’s life just before death.

NASA, ESA, Ryan Foley/UCSC, Joseph DePasquale/STScI

A mad scramble to observe the moments after a star’s death is helping scientists understand how the star lived out its last year.