 
					Bruce Bower has written about the behavioral sciences since 1984. He often writes about psychology, anthropology, archaeology and mental health issues. Bruce has a master's degree in psychology from Pepperdine University and a master's degree in journalism from the University of Missouri. Following an internship at Science News in 1981, he worked as a reporter at Psychiatric News, a publication of the American Psychiatric Association, until joining Science News as a staff writer. In 1996, the American Psychological Association appointed Bruce a Science Writer Fellow, with a grant to visit psychological scientists of his own choosing. Early stints as an aide in a day school for children and teenagers with severe psychological problems and as a counselor in a drug diversion center provided Bruce with a surprisingly good background for a career in science journalism.
 
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All Stories by Bruce Bower
- 			 Archaeology ArchaeologyHow Asia’s first nomadic empire broke the rules of imperial expansionNew studies reveal clues to how mobile rulers assembled a multiethnic empire of herders known as the Xiongnu more than 2,000 years ago. 
- 			 Anthropology AnthropologyFossil marks suggest hominids butchered one another around 1.45 million years agoResearchers disagree whether new evidence of stone tool marks on a hominid leg bone reflects ancient cannibalism or perhaps some other, undetected behavior. 
- 			 Anthropology AnthropologyHomo naledi may have dug cave graves and carved marks into cave wallsProposed discoveries of humanlike activities by these ancient, small-brained hominids have elicited skepticism from some researchers. 
- 			 Archaeology ArchaeologyThe oldest scaled-down drawings of actual structures go back 9,000 yearsRock engravings in Jordan and Saudi Arabia may be maps or blueprints of desert kites, massive structures once used to capture animal herds. 
- 			 Archaeology ArchaeologyAncient human DNA was extracted from a 20,000-year-old deer tooth pendantInsights into Stone Age people’s lives may soon come from a new, nondestructive DNA extraction method. 
- 			 Archaeology ArchaeologyHair analysis reveals Europe’s oldest physical evidence of drug useAnalyses of human hair found in a Mediterranean cave turned up psychoactive plant substances, revealing use of hallucinogens around 3,000 years ago. 
- 			 Archaeology ArchaeologyWhat did Homo sapiens eat 170,000 years ago? Roasted, supersized land snailsCharred shell bits at an African site reveal the earliest known evidence of snail-meal prep, suggesting ancient humans cooked and shared the mollusks. 
- 			 Anthropology AnthropologyNative Americans corralled Spanish horses decades before Europeans arrivedGreat Plains groups incorporated domestic horses into their cultures by the early 1600s, before Europeans moved north from Mexico. 
- 			 Anthropology AnthropologyA surprising food may have been a staple of the real Paleo diet: rotten meatThe realization that people have long eaten putrid foods has archaeologists rethinking what Neandertals and other ancient hominids ate. 
- 			 Archaeology ArchaeologySome monkeys accidentally make stone flakes that resemble ancient hominid toolsA study of Thailand macaques raises questions about whether some Stone Age cutting tools were products of planning or chance. 
- 			 Archaeology ArchaeologyAncient DNA unveils disparate fates of Ice Age hunter-gatherers in EuropeAncient DNA unveils two regional populations that lived in what is now Europe and made similar tools but met different fates. 
- 			 Archaeology ArchaeologyHomo sapiens may have brought archery to Europe about 54,000 years agoSmall stone points found in a French rock-shelter could have felled prey only as tips of arrows shot from bows, scientists say.