Science Ticker
A roundup of research and breaking news
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
- 			 Animals AnimalsInsect queens sterilize workers with similar chemicalWhen exposed to a form of saturated hydrocarbons that mimicked the queen’s scent, the worker insects’ ovaries degraded. 
- 			 Plants PlantsPlants’ ATP collector foundScientists identified two genes that write the code for the molecules, or receptors, that pull ATP into plant cells. 
- 			 Animals AnimalsJellyfish bloom in spring when winter ‘timer’ dingsThe coordinated appearance of the adult form of the animal is the result of a metamorphosis hormone that accumulates during winter months. 
- 			 Animals AnimalsHead cam shows how falcons track preyFalcons use motion camouflage to capture flying prey, a new study shows. 
- 			 Astronomy AstronomyPlanet found around sun twin in star clusterThe exoplanet YBP1194b orbits a twin of the sun in the star cluster Messier 67. Astronomers found three planets orbiting stars in the cluster. 
- 			 Genetics GeneticsScorpion’s sting evolved from insects’ defensive proteinsWith a single genetic mutation, an insect’s defensive proteins can be transformed into a toxin that gives scorpions their signature sting, a new study shows. 
- 			 Genetics GeneticsMicrobe and human genes influence stomach cancer riskWhen genes of the bacterium and its human host evolve together, the strain is less harmful than that same strain in a person whose ancestors didn't encounter that particular microbe. 
- 			 Genetics GeneticsElephant shark genome small and slow to evolveThe animals have the smallest genome of non-bony fishes and the slowest-evolving genes among vertebrates, a study suggests. 
- 			  Extinct ocean reptiles now appear in colorFossilized turtle, mosasaur and ichthyosaur tissue holds skin pigments that give scientists clues about what the animals looked like and how the coloration may have helped in colder climates. 
- 			  Social networks stay small despite social networkingWhen adding new friends to social circles, people unconsciously bump others out, keeping social circles small and finite. 
- 			 Health & Medicine Health & MedicineNanoparticle injection blocks breast cancer growth in miceA nanoparticle-based therapy delivered directly to the mammary ducts could potentially stop pre-cancerous cells from becoming full-blown breast cancer, scientists say. 
- 			 Health & Medicine Health & MedicineDistractions raise crash risk for newly licensed driversThe risk of a crash or near-crash for newly licensed drivers is tripled or greater when they are eating, texting or rubbernecking, researchers report.