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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.

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  1. Physics

    A cosmic neutrino of unknown origins smashes energy records

    A deep-sea detector glimpsed a particle with 220 million billion electron volts of energy — around 20 times as energetic as any neutrino seen before.

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  2. Space

    Space missions spanned the solar system in 2024

    Humankind accomplished new feats in space this year, including scooping up some of the moon’s farside and launching a probe to Jupiter’s moon Europa.

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  3. Life

    Here’s how long it would take 100 worms to eat the plastic in one face mask

    An experiment reveals that a bio-solution to humans’ microplastics mess is likely to fall short, but could inspire other ways to attack the problem.

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  4. Planetary Science

    Uranus may have looked weird when NASA’s Voyager 2 flew by

    A solar wind event days before the NASA probe flyby in 1986 may have compressed the planet’s magnetosphere, making it look odder than it usually is.

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  5. Climate

    Meet Chonkus, the mutant cyanobacteria that could help sink climate change

    The mutant of the lab-studied Synechococcus elongatus has traits good for ocean carbon storage.

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  6. Chemistry

    Work on protein structure and design wins the 2024 chemistry Nobel

    David Baker figured out how to build entirely new proteins. Demis Hassabis and John Jumper developed an AI tool to predict protein structures.

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  7. Neuroscience

    Semaglutide saps mice’s motivation to run

    Mice given semaglutide, the key ingredient in drugs like Ozempic and Wegovy, lost weight, but they also voluntarily ran less on a wheel.

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  8. Animals

    These sea creatures can fuse their bodies

    A species of comb jelly can fuse its body with another jelly after injury. Some of the pair’s body functions then synchronize.

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  9. Psychology

    A brain network linked to attention is larger in people with depression

    Brain scans revealed that teenagers with larger attention-driving networks were more likely to develop depression.

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