Chemistry
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryNames for four new elements get seal of approvalThe International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry has approved the proposed names for the four elements added to the periodic table in December 2015. 
- 			 Climate ClimateWanted: New ways to chill air conditioners, fridgesA new amendment to the Montreal Protocol will phase out potent greenhouse gases currently used in air conditioners and refrigerators, prompting a hunt for eco-friendly alternatives. 
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryWater softeners get friendlier to health, environmentNew technology softens water without adding sodium, which ends up in drinking water and contaminates the environment. 
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryMolecules for making nanomachines snare chemistry NobelNanochemists win Nobel prize for devising molecular machines By Tina Hesman Saey and Thomas Sumner
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryMinuscule machines earn trio 2016 chemistry NobelThe creators of mini machines including chains, axles and motors have earned the 2016 Nobel Prize in chemistry. 
- 			 Planetary Science Planetary ScienceRock hounds are on the hunt for new carbon mineralsThe race is on to find about 140 predicted carbon-based minerals in locations around the world. Map included. By Sid Perkins
- 			 Health & Medicine Health & MedicinePhil Baran finds simple recipes for complex moleculesChemist Phil Baran draws on artistry and creativity to efficiently synthesize molecules that could improve people's lives. By Eva Emerson
- 			 Materials Science Materials ScienceQian Chen makes matter come aliveMaterials scientist Qian Chen is coaxing nanomaterials to self-assemble in new and unexpected ways. By Meghan Rosen
- 			 Archaeology ArchaeologyOldest indigo-dyed fabric foundSouth American society was first known to use complex dye process on fabrics. By Bruce Bower
- 			 Earth EarthWhere the young hot Earth cached its goldA simulation of the infant Earth provides a new view of how the iron-loving precious metals ended up buried deep in the planet’s core. 
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryFDA bans chemicals in antibacterial soapsThe U.S. Food and Drug Administration ruled against 19 antibacterial soap ingredients, citing insufficient evidence of bacteria-killing and safety problems. 
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryX-rays reveal portrait hiding beneath Degas masterpieceX-ray technique reveals an additional painting hiding behind Edgar Degas’ "Portrait of a Woman."