Climate
- 			 Climate ClimateAmazon may become greenhouse gas emitterSouth America’s massive rain forest may soon release more carbon into the atmosphere than it absorbs. By Devin Powell
- 			 Climate ClimateSoil’s Hidden SecretsShocking discoveries from the underground may shake up climate science. 
- 			 Humans HumansInsurance payouts point to climate changeNatural disasters in 2011 exerted the costliest toll in history — a whopping $380 billion worth of losses from earthquakes, floods, tornadoes, hurricanes, wildfires, tsunamis and more. Only a third of those costs were covered by insurance. And the tally ignores completely any expenses associated with sickness or injuries triggered by the disasters. And except for quake-related events, climate change appears to have played a role in the growing cost of disasters, insurers said. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Climate ClimateMatt Crenson, ReconstructionsIn ancient Southwest droughts, a warning of dry times to come. By Science News
- 			 Humans HumansContrasting the concerns over climate and ozone lossOn November 7, ozone and climate scientists met in Washington, D.C., to discuss whether the history of stratospheric ozone protection offered a useful case study about how to catalyze global action on carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. The simple answer that emerged: No. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Humans HumansSarah’s tale of Arctic warmingOver a half-century or so, Sarah James' town of some 150 Athabascan Indians has watched as the formerly extreme but fairly predictable climate in this amazingly remote region of inland Alaska has become warmer and more erratic. Overall, that’s definitely not been a change for the better, she says. James ventured to South Florida this week — and the Society of Environmental Journalists’ annual meeting — to describe what it’s like to weather life on the frontlines of climate change. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Humans HumansReally bad year for Arctic sea iceOn October 4, the National Snow and Ice Data Center posted information on its website indicating that the summer melt of sea ice in the Arctic, this year, approached — but did not quite match — the record set four years ago. A team of European scientists now concludes NSIDC underestimated those Arctic losses. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Humans HumansStudy recalibrates trees’ carbon uptakePhotosynthesis appears to be somewhat speedier than conventional wisdom had suggested, a new study finds. If true, this suggests computer projections are at risk of overestimating the potential for trees to sop up carbon dioxide, a major greenhouse gas. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Earth EarthSummer Arctic melt among worst everWith no obvious weather pattern to explain this year’s near-record annual ice retreat, generally warming climate appears to be the culprit. 
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryHIPPO reveals climate surprisesA major pollution-mapping program that ends September 9 has turned up startling trends in climate-warming gases and soot. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Climate ClimateEl Niños may inflame civil unrestWeather extremes associated with this climate phenomenon appear to double the risk that conflict will erupt in any given year. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Tech TechGrowing need for space trash collectorsOn April 2, for the fifth time in less than three years, the International Space Station fired its engines to dodge a piece of orbital debris that appeared on a collision path. Other spacecraft also regularly scoot out of the way of rocket and satellite debris. Such evasive action will be needed increasingly frequently, a new study finds. By Janet Raloff