Earth
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
- 			 Earth EarthRock made of plastic turns up on Hawaii beachA new type of rock made from trash could mark human's impact on Earth in the future rock record. 
- 			 Agriculture AgricultureFertilizer produces far more greenhouse gas than expectedFarmers’ overuse of nitrogen-based fertilizers may explain previously puzzling high emissions of nitrous oxide. By Beth Mole
- 			 Health & Medicine Health & MedicineHealth risks of e-cigarettes emergeResearch uncovers a growing list of chemicals that end up in an e-cigarette user’s lungs, and one study finds that an e-cigarette’s vapors can increase the virulence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Oceans OceansDusk heralds a feeding frenzy in the waters off OahuEven dolphins benefit when layers of organisms in the water column overlap for a short period. 
- 			 Environment EnvironmentCarbon dioxide levels hit landmark in Northern HemisphereThe Northern Hemisphere experienced the first full month with the greenhouse gas at or above the symbolic 400 parts per million level. By Beth Mole
- 			 Climate ClimateViolent storms may shatter sea iceTall waves’ effect on sea ice hints at troubled water in the future. By Beth Mole
- 			 Climate ClimateEnvironmental change may spur growth of ‘rock snot’A controversial new theory suggests alga that forms rock snot isn’t an invader, but a low-key species native to many rivers. By Beth Mole
- 			 Ecosystems EcosystemsDeep-sea trawling threatens oceans’ healthDragging large nets along the seafloor to catch fish cuts organic matter and biodiversity in half and may threaten all of the world's underwater ecosystems. 
- 			 Climate ClimateForest fires may speed demise of Greenland’s ice sheetBlack carbon released by burning woodland darkens Greenland’s ice sheet, quickening its melt. By Beth Mole
- 			 Health & Medicine Health & MedicineFeedbackReaders question pertussis vaccination scheduling, share stories about earthquakes and more. 
- 			 Environment EnvironmentFukushima contamination affects butterfly larvaeButterfly larvae fed leaves with radioactive cesium from the Fukushima nuclear disaster had a higher rate of death and development abnormalities than larvae that got leaves from a location farther from the accident. 
- 			 Earth EarthTiny earthquakes may follow groundwater lossDraining California’s aquifers may stress San Andreas Fault, triggering earthquakes and forcing mountains to rise. By Meghan Rosen