Earth
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
- 			 Earth EarthTomato compound repels mosquitosNew insect repellents based on a compound that contributes to the smell of crushed tomato leaves are under development. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Earth EarthTeenage Holdup: Pollution may delay pubertyA new study of adolescents suggests that widespread environmental pollutants such as PCBs and dioxins may delay sexual development. 
- 			 Agriculture AgricultureKiller bees boost coffee yieldsEven self-pollinating coffee plants benefit substantially from visits by insect pollinators. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Agriculture AgricultureSlugging It Out with CaffeineAnyone who has raised tomatoes in a moist environment knows the tell-tale sign: Overnight, a ripe, juicy orb sustains a huge, oozing wound. If you arrive early, you might catch the dastardly culprit: a slug. In one test, scientists sprayed soil with dilute caffeine and then watched as slugs, like this one, made haste to […] By Janet Raloff
- 			 Earth EarthPharm PollutionAntibiotics in sewage sludge and manure have the potential to poison plants or end up in food. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Earth EarthAs globe warms, atmosphere keeps its coolScientists confirm a confusing discrepancy between temperatures at Earth's surface and in its atmosphere. 
- 			 Earth EarthThe Importance of Being ElectricBy coordinating measurements from telescopes, planes, balloons, and a battery of instruments, terrestrial and space scientists have now placed themselves on almost intimate terms with sprites—luminous shapes that fleetingly appear high above lightning storms. By Oliver Baker
- 			 Earth EarthFamed undersea vent may be lostWhen scientists last month tried to revisit an undersea hydrothermal vent first discovered nearly a quarter of a century ago, they found the site desolate, possibly paved by a fresh volcanic eruption. By Sid Perkins
- 			 Earth EarthMangled microfossils may mark impact sitesScientists studying sediment cores drilled in eastern Virginia say they’ve possibly identified a new clue to the locations of ancient, hidden impact craters: Just look for broken or twisted microbial fossils. By Sid Perkins
- 			 Earth EarthPresto, Change-o!Compared with the snail's-pace processes that normally shape Earth's surface, the impacts of extraterrestrial objects change our planet's geology in a flash. By Sid Perkins
- 			 Agriculture AgricultureMoos, microbes, and methaneA feed additive could reduce methane emissions from cows. By John Travis
- 			 Environment EnvironmentOld thermometers pose new problemsThough health groups advocate getting mercury thermometers out of the home, obtaining sound advice on how to dispose of the thermometers can be problematic. By Janet Raloff