Earth
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
- 			 Earth EarthCarbon dioxide from Earth’s mantle may trigger some Italian earthquakesIn the central Apennines of Italy, spikes in natural carbon dioxide emissions line up with the biggest earthquakes. 
- 			 Earth Earth50 years ago, scientists clocked the speed of Antarctic iceToday’s instruments offer a more precise view, and reveal the effects of climate change. 
- 			 Earth EarthDeath Valley hits 130° F, the hottest recorded temperature on Earth since 1931Amid a heat wave in the western United States, California’s Death Valley is back in the record books with the third hottest temperature ever recorded. 
- 			 Climate ClimateHurricanes have names. Some climate experts say heat waves should, tooA newly formed international alliance aims to raise awareness about extreme temperatures and protect vulnerable populations. By Jack J. Lee
- 			 Oceans OceansSpecies may swim thousands of kilometers to escape ocean heat wavesA new analysis of ocean heat waves shows latitude matters when it comes to how far fish and other sea species must go to find cooler waters. 
- 			 Earth EarthPredictions for the 2020 Atlantic hurricane season just got worseWind patterns and abnormally warm seawater are conspiring to create especially hurricane-friendly conditions in the Atlantic. 
- 			 Climate ClimateEmissions dropped during the COVID-19 pandemic. The climate impact won’t lastNew estimates suggest coronavirus shutdowns cut global carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels by nearly 30 percent, on average. 
- 			 Animals AnimalsPenguin poop spotted from space ups the tally of emperor penguin coloniesHigh-res satellite images reveal eight new breeding sites for the world’s largest penguins on Antarctica, including the first reported ones offshore. 
- 			 Ecosystems EcosystemsTo save Appalachia’s endangered mussels, scientists hatched a bold planBiologists have just begun to learn whether their bold plan worked to save the golden riffleshell, a freshwater mussel teetering on the brink of extinction. 
- 			 Health & Medicine Health & MedicineMany U.S. neighborhoods with the worst air 40 years ago remain the most pollutedAir pollution has declined in the United States, but marginalized communities are still disproportionately affected despite the improvement. 
- 			 Oceans OceansThese ancient seafloor microbes woke up after over 100 million yearsScientists discover that microbes that had lain dormant in the seafloor for millions of years can revive and multiply. 
- 			 Earth EarthCOVID-19 lockdowns dramatically reduced seismic noise from humansHuman-caused seismic activity was reduced by as much as 50 percent around the globe during lockdowns as a result of the coronavirus pandemic.