Life
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
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GeneticsCloning-like method targets mitochondrial diseases
Providing healthy ‘power plants’ in donor egg cells appears feasible in humans, a new study finds.
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PaleontologyEarliest primate had tree-climber ankles
A creature known only from fossils of its teeth gets some more parts.
By Susan Milius -
ChemistryHuman blood types have deep evolutionary roots
The ABO system may date back 20 million years or more, a genetic analysis suggests.
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LifeHind wings gave four-winged dino flight control
Much-debated rear wings could have given Microraptor extra help in airborne maneuvers.
By Susan Milius -
LifeFasting hormone helps mice live longer
A protein can trick the body into entering starvation mode.
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MicrobesProtecting the planet
Catharine “Cassie” Conley has the coolest job title at NASA: She’s the agency’s planetary protection officer. (The best title used to be “director of the universe,” but a reconfiguration a few years back eliminated that job description, she says.)
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GeneticsGenetic mutations may explain a brain cancer’s tenacity
DNA damage may transform adult cells in glioblastoma, making the malignancy harder to kill.
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NeuroscienceDrug helps put bad memories to rest
A brain injection before sleep aids fearful mice — and might lead to a PTSD treatment strategy.
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NeuroscienceTeens can keep their cool to win rewards
An unexpected experimental result suggests adolescent impulsivity is not inevitable.
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AnimalsEarly arthropod had a fancy brain
A 520-million-year-old fossil of a segmented animal shows that sophisticated central nervous systems are surprisingly ancient.
By Erin Wayman