Life
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
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		Science & SocietyClimate Threatens Living Fossil
Thanks to global warming, within the lifetimes of certain reptiles in the South Pacific, all members of their species could be born male.
By Janet Raloff - 			
			
		LifeEmbryos can learn visually
For cuttlefish embryos, what they see is what they'll crave as food later
By Susan Milius - 			
			
		ChemistryHIV knockout
Cutting a gene in immune cells could offer a new way to treat HIV infections.
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		AnimalsMighty mites
Mites that were thought to be parasites to their host wasps turn out to be bodyguards, attacking intruders.
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		AnimalsLive fast, die young
With a lifespan of just five months, the chameleon Furcifer labordi leads a briefer life than any other land-dwelling vertebrate.
By Amy Maxmen - 			
			
		MathOptimizing leafy networks
Scientists reveal a mathematical principle underlying the arrangement of leaf veins in plant species.
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		AnimalsWhaling, to be announced
The 60th meeting of the International Whaling Commission defers voting on deadlocked issues
By Susan Milius - 			
			
		EcosystemsEcosystem engineers
Nonnative earthworms are deliberately burying ragweed seeds, enhancing the weed’s growth, researchers report.
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		ChemistryQuantifying the “gene for” fallacy
Looking at one gene at a time misses about a third of the genes that contribute to the way a cell functions, scientists say.
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		LifeViruses rewritten
Scientists could create wimpy versions of real viruses to develop vaccines for emerging diseases.
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		LifeLosing sleep
A genetic source of mental retardation and autism may also disrupt sleep patterns.
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		AgricultureBee-Loved Plantings
Zipcode-organized guidelines tell gardeners, farmers and others how to design a landscape that will not only entice pollinators but also keep these horticultural helpers happy.
By Janet Raloff