Life
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
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		AnimalsSexual conflict pushes species making
A novel comparison of 25 pairs of insect lineages finds that sexual conflict plays more of a role in making new species than scientists had realized.
By Susan Milius - 			
			
		PaleontologyA human migration fueled by dung?
When people made their way from Asia to the Americas, the path they took may have been covered in dung.
By Sid Perkins - 			
			
		PlantsEmergency Gardening
High-tech tissue culture is helping some ultrarare plants finally have sprouts of their own.
By Susan Milius - 			
			
		AnimalsWhy do two-sex geckos triumph?
Just the smell of an invasive species of gecko suppresses egg laying and subdues aggression in a resident.
By Susan Milius - 			
			
		AnimalsMaybe what Polly wants is a new toy
Changing the toys in a parrot's cage may ease the bird's tendency to fear new things.
By Susan Milius - 			
			
		AnimalsSome female birds prefer losers
When a female Japanese quail watches two males clash, she tends to prefer the loser.
By Susan Milius - 			
			
		AnimalsThe secret appetite of cleaner wrasses
The little reef fish that nibble parasites off bigger fish that stop by for service actually prefer to nibble the customers.
By Susan Milius - 			
			
		AnimalsCity Song: Birds sing higher near urban traffic
Birds in noisier city spots tend to sing at a higher pitch than do members of the same species in quieter neighborhoods.
By Susan Milius - 			
			
		PlantsStout Potatoes: Armed with a new gene, spuds fend off blight
Splicing a gene from a blight-resistant wild potato into varieties used for consumption could lead to blight immunity for all spuds.
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		PaleontologyLearning from the Present
New field studies of unfossilized bones, as well as databases full of information about current fossil excavations and previous fossil finds, are providing insights into how complete—or incomplete—Earth's fossil record may be.
By Sid Perkins - 			
			
		PaleontologySecrets of Dung: Ancient poop yields nuclear DNA
Researchers have extracted remnants of DNA from cells preserved in the desiccated dung of an extinct ground sloth.
By Sid Perkins - 			
			
		AnimalsKiller sex, literally
Videotapes of yellow garden spiders show that if a female doesn't murder her mate, he'll expire during sex anyway.
By Susan Milius