Physics
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
- 			 Physics PhysicsLasing Beyond LightLaser physicists have set their sights on new types of waves — manufacturing beams of sound, creating plasma swells and looking for ripples in spacetime. 
- 			 Physics PhysicsInventing the Light FantasticThe history of the laser: An idea that began with Albert Einstein inspired a race to create a special beam of light that has since infiltrated numerous aspects of everyday life. By Ron Cowen
- 			 Physics PhysicsLaser pioneer reflects on making Einstein’s idea realScience News reporter Ron Cowen's Q&A with Nobel laureate and laser-technology pioneer Charles Townes. By Ron Cowen
- 			 Materials Science Materials SciencePhysicists untangle the geometry of ropeEquations explain why winding fibers together does the job, no matter what they’re made of. 
- 			 Physics PhysicsThe backstory behind a new elementScience News contributing editor Alexandra Witze describes what it took to synthesize ununseptium, element number 117. 
- 			 Physics PhysicsColliding dust grains charge each other upPhysicists propose a way that cloud particles can electrify themselves. 
- 			 Life LifeFruit flies turn on autopilotHigh-speed video reveals the aerodynamics behind the insects’ maneuverability. 
- 			 Chemistry ChemistrySuperheavy element 117 makes debutAn international team of researchers fill a gap in the periodic table, and lay another stepping stone along the path to the “island of stability.” 
- 			 Physics PhysicsLHC revs upThe world’s most powerful atom smasher achieves its most energetic collisions yet. 
- 			 Physics PhysicsBar codes could be next to check outNew radio frequency tags would use nanotechnology to identify and track products. 
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryBuilding a cheaper catalystUsing perovskite instead of platinum in catalytic converters could shave many hundreds of dollars off the cost of a diesel car. 
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryBPA found beached and at seaFood chemists have been showing for years that bisphenol A, an estrogen-mimicking building block of polycarbonate plastics and food-can coatings, can leach into food and drinks. But other materials contain BPA – and leach it – such as certain resins used in nautical paint. And Katsuhiko Saido suspects those paints explain the high concentrations of BPA that he’s just found in beach sand and coastal seawater around the world. By Janet Raloff