Physics
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
- 			 Physics PhysicsFundamental constants place a new speed limit on soundPhysicists propose a new maximum rate that sound waves can travel under conditions normally found on Earth — 36 kilometers per second. 
- 			 Physics PhysicsBlack hole revelations win the 2020 Nobel Prize in physicsThe Nobel Prize in physics was awarded to a trio of scientists for their work on the most mysterious objects in the universe: black holes. 
- 			 Tech TechA new thermometer measures temperature with soundAn acoustic thermometer takes temperature by listening to the faint hum that objects give off when they get hot. 
- 			 Space SpaceThe first black hole image helped test general relativity in a new wayThe Event Horizon Telescope’s iconic image of the black hole at the center of galaxy M87 once again shows Einstein was right. 
- 			 Physics PhysicsA stop-motion experiment reveals supercooled water’s dual natureScientists found signs that water cooled well below freezing consists of two different arrangements of molecules. 
- 			 Space SpaceEHT data show turbulence makes the glowing ring around M87’s black hole wobbleEvent Horizon Telescope data spanning nearly a decade reveal that the appearance of the supermassive black hole inside galaxy M87 changes over time. 
- 			 Animals AnimalsSea butterflies’ shells determine how the snails swimNew aquarium videos show that sea butterflies of various shapes and sizes flutter through water differently. 
- 			 Physics PhysicsToy boats float upside down underneath a layer of levitated liquidThe upward force of buoyancy keeps objects afloat even in unusual conditions. 
- 			 Physics PhysicsRecord-breaking gravitational waves reveal that midsize black holes do existThe biggest merger of two black holes so far raises questions about how the pair of objects came to be. 
- 			 Quantum Physics Quantum PhysicsA measurement of positronium’s energy levels confounds scientistsA gap in the energy levels of positronium seems to be substantially larger than predicted, and physicists don’t know why. 
- 			 Physics PhysicsFour types of flames join forces to make this eerie ‘blue whirl’Pinning down the structure of the “amazingly complex” blaze could help scientists control it. 
- 			 Physics PhysicsA new experiment hints at how hot water can freeze faster than coldA study of tiny glass beads suggests that the Mpemba effect is real.