Physics
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
- 			 Physics PhysicsKnotted structures called skyrmions seem to mimic ball lightningSkyrmions in a quantum state of matter have something surprising in common with ball lightning — linked magnetic fields. 
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryExtreme cold is no match for a new batteryA rechargeable battery that works at –70° C could be used in some of the coldest places on Earth or other planets. 
- 			 Astronomy AstronomyWatch an experimental space shield shred a speeding bulletEngineers tested how well a prototype shield for spacecraft would stand up to space debris by shooting it with a solid aluminum pellet. 
- 			 Particle Physics Particle PhysicsThe quest to identify the nature of the neutrino’s alter ego is heating upThe search is on for a rare nuclear decay that could prove neutrinos are their own antiparticles and shed light on the universe’s antimatter mystery. 
- 			 Quantum Physics Quantum PhysicsTwo-way communication is possible with a single quantum particleOne photon can transmit information in two directions at once. 
- 			 Quantum Physics Quantum PhysicsQuantum computers go siliconScientists performed the first quantum algorithms in silicon, and probed quantum bits with light. 
- 			 Materials Science Materials ScienceNew technique shows how 2-D thin films take the heatA new method exposes how 2-D materials react when heated, which could help engineers build sturdy next-gen electronics. 
- 			 Physics Physics5 ways the heaviest element on the periodic table is really bizarreCalled oganesson, element 118 has some very strange properties, according to theoretical calculations by physicists. By Dan Garisto
- 			 Materials Science Materials ScienceSmart windows could block brightness and harness lightA new type of material pulls double-duty as window shade and solar cell. 
- 			 Physics Physics50 years on, nuclear fusion still hasn’t delivered clean energyIn 1968, scientists predicted that the world would soon use nuclear fusion as an energy source. 
- 			 Astronomy AstronomyReaders ask about supernovas, dark energy and moreReaders had questions about a supernova that continuously erupts, the difference between dark energy and dark matter, and more. 
- 			 Materials Science Materials ScienceSkyrmions open a door to next-level data storageSkyrmions are tiny magnetic swirls that are hard to undo and may be perfect for miniaturizing electronics.