Science & Society
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
- 			 Life Life‘Darwin’s Backyard’ chronicles naturalist’s homespun experimentsIn the new book Darwin’s Backyard, a biologist explores Charles Darwin’s family life, as well as four decades’ worth of his at-home experiments. By Sid Perkins
- 			 Science & Society Science & SocietyPatience is one virtue scientists must embraceActing Editor in Chief Elizabeth Quill discusses how being patient isn't always easy in scientific work. 
- 			 Science & Society Science & SocietyToday is the day! A last-minute guide for watching the Great American EclipseYou’ve probably heard this already, but there’s a total solar eclipse traversing the United States today, August 21. Here’s what you need to know. By Kate Travis
- 			 Astronomy AstronomyEclipse watchers will go after the biggest solar mystery: Why is the corona so hot?Usually when you move away from a heat source, it gets cooler. Not so in the sun’s atmosphere. 
- 			 Astronomy AstronomyDoes the corona look different when solar activity is high versus when it’s low?Carbondale, Ill., will get two eclipses in a row, seven years apart — making it the perfect spot to watch the solar cycle in action. 
- 			 Astronomy AstronomyWhere does the solar wind come from? The eclipse may offer answersA quick-fire polarization camera should help scientists detect the origins of the solar wind during the Aug. 21 eclipse. 
- 			 Astronomy AstronomyEclipses show wrong physics can give right resultsMath for making astronomical predictions doesn’t necessarily reflect physical reality. 
- 			 Astronomy AstronomyWhy are the loops in the sun’s atmosphere so neat and tidy?Observations during the total solar eclipse may explain why the sun’s atmosphere is so organized despite arising from a tangled magnetic field. 
- 			 Astronomy AstronomyWhat can the eclipse tell us about the corona’s magnetic field?The corona’s plasma jumps and dances thanks to the magnetic field, but scientists have never measured the field directly. 
- 			 Astronomy AstronomyCan the eclipse tell us if Einstein was right about general relativity?During the eclipse, astronomers will reproduce the 1919 experiment that confirmed Einstein’s general theory of relativity. 
- 			 Astronomy AstronomyWhat can we learn about Mercury’s surface during the eclipse?Instruments aboard twin research jets will take advantage of the total solar eclipse to make the first thermal map of Mercury. 
- 			 Astronomy AstronomyWhat happens in Earth’s atmosphere during an eclipse?The charged layer of Earth’s atmosphere gets uncharged during an eclipse, and that could have implications for everything from GPS accuracy to earthquake prediction.