50 years ago, NASA whipped up astronaut waste into rocket fuel

Excerpt from the September 2, 1967 issue of Science News

BOLDLY GO  Researchers have been trying to turn astronaut poop into rocket fuel for 50 years. They’re still trying.

NASA

Waste makes haste

Getting rid of bodily wastes during long space flights is a problem…. A bizarre possible solution … involves whipping the wastes in with some other ingredients to produce the most unusual rocket fuel…. The four ingredients — carbon, ammonium, nitrate and aluminum — and the waste material are just blended together, and they’re ready to go…. [The material] would probably be used to help a spacecraft change position or to nudge a long-life space station occasionally to keep it up in orbit. –Science News, September 2, 1967

Update

Researchers are still trying to figure out how to turn astronaut excrement into something useful. Another process proposed in 2014 would use microbes to convert the waste and other organic material into fuel. But waste might have other uses that would be especially helpful during long-term flights. Synthetic biologists at Clemson University in South Carolina are working with NASA to use algae and genetically modified yeast to turn astronaut urine into 3-D printable plastics and nutritional omega-3 fats.

WHIPPED WASTE In 1967, researchers created a thick, black, doughlike gel called Monex W, which was proposed as an emergency fuel source for spaceships. Made from human waste, it was less fuel efficient than standard rocket fuel of the time. Rocket Research Corp.