Nitrogen Power: New crystal packs a lot of punch

More than a decade ago, theoreticians predicted that nitrogen, the major constituent of air, could assume a three-dimensional, polymeric structure. Now, chemists have made this polymeric nitrogen, and they say it might someday serve as a lightweight, high-energy storage material that could outperform conventional explosives, rocket fuels, and even automotive fuel.

UNDER PRESSURE. Squeezing and heating nitrogen gas (top) causes atoms to rearrange into a three-dimensional crystal called polymeric nitrogen (bottom).