Ancient human bones reveal the oldest known strain of the plague

DNA analysis shows it emerged 7,100 years ago and was less virulent than the Black Death strain

fossil of human jawbone

DNA from the jawbone of a 20- to 30-year-old hunter-gatherer, who lived thousands of years ago in what’s now Latvia, revealed a newly identified strain of the plague bacterium Yersinia pestis that originated about 7,100 years ago — the oldest ever found.

Dominik Göldner/BGAEU

The oldest known strain of the plague-causing bacteria Yersinia pestis has been found lurking in the bones and teeth of a man buried thousands of years ago in what is now Latvia.