X-ray rings reveal neutron star’s distance

Dust cloud reflections plus trigonometry puts Circinus X-1 at 31,000 light-years away

blast of X-rays from a neutron star

BULL’S-EYE  A blast of X-rays from a neutron star (center) illuminate dust clouds between the star and Earth (colored rings), as seen in this composite image. Red, green and blue correspond to low-, medium- and high-energy X-rays.

S. Heinz et al/U. of Wisconsin–Madison/CXC/NASA (X-ray); DSS (optical)

A cosmic bull’s-eye is helping astronomers pinpoint the distance to a neutron star.