Chemistry
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryA fungus makes a chemical that neutralizes the stench of skunk sprayA compound produced by fungi reacts with skunk spray to form residues that aren’t offensive to the nose and can be more easily washed away. 
- 			 Tech TechTiny magnetic coils could help break down microplastic pollutionCarbon nanotubes designed to release plastic-eroding chemicals could clear the long-lasting trash from waterways. 
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryDroplets of these simple molecules may have helped kick-start life on EarthSimple molecules called alpha hydroxy acids form cell-sized structures in conditions mimicking early Earth chemistry. By Carmen Drahl
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryHow seafood shells could help solve the plastic waste problemChitin and chitosan from crustacean shells could put a dent in the world’s plastic waste problem. By Carmen Drahl
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryCarbon plays a starring role in the new book ‘Symphony in C’In Symphony in C, geophysicist Robert Hazen explores carbon’s ancient origins, its role in life and its importance in the modern world. By Sid Perkins
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryVaping the sweetener sucralose may produce toxic chemicalsSucralose in e-liquids can break down, increasing toxic aldehydes in vapors and producing harmful organochlorines, including a potential carcinogen. 
- 			 Chemistry ChemistrySweaty, vinegary and sweet odors mingle to make dark chocolate’s smellScientists have worked out the chemistry of dark chocolate’s smell and reconstructed the aroma. 
- 			 Environment EnvironmentEmissions of a banned ozone-destroying chemical have been traced to ChinaSince 2013, eastern China has increased its annual emissions of a banned chlorofluorocarbon by about 7,000 metric tons, a study finds. 
- 			 Chemistry Chemistry50 years ago, scientists fought over element 104’s discoveryA conflict known as the Transfermium Wars marked a contentious struggle over the search for new elements beginning in the 1960s. 
- 			 Particle Physics Particle PhysicsThis is the slowest radioactive decay ever spottedScientists have made the first direct observations of an exotic type of radioactive decay called two-neutrino double electron capture. 
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryThe first type of molecule to form in the universe has been seen in spaceThe chemistry of the universe began with helium hydride. Scientists have just seen it in outer space for the first time. 
- 			 Materials Science Materials ScienceBacteria can be coaxed into making the toughest kind of spider silkLab-altered bacteria have made a copy of a spider’s strongest silk strands, which could one day be used to make more sturdy materials. By Jeremy Rehm