Chemistry
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
- 			 Life LifeTo cook up life, just add citrateThe theory that RNA spawned the first organisms gets a boost from a common compound. By Sam Lemonick
- 			 Materials Science Materials ScienceMaterial inspired by dragonfly wings bursts bacteriaSilicon studded with nanostructures could act as antimicrobial coating on medical devices. By Beth Mole
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryHow butterflies stay drySlightly bumpy surfaces reduce water drops’ contact time. By Meghan Rosen
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryWhy death smells so deadlyPinning down animals' odor detectors gives researchers a way to study aversion or attraction to certain objects. And understanding how these behavioral responses work will help researchers clarify why humans feel disgust. 
- 			 Materials Science Materials ScienceQingsongiteThis newly christened mineral has an atomic structure that’s similar to diamond and nearly as hard. 
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryFloating beads of water act as tiny test tubesChemists exploit pH and ion charge in superheated water drops to create nanoparticles. By Beth Mole
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryOxygen shapes growth of grapheneThe number of atoms on a copper surface changes the size and rate of the material's crystal development. 
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryWater squishes into stable shapes, no container requiredNanoparticles lock together to hold water in place for more than a month. By Beth Mole
- 			 Planetary Science Planetary ScienceCarbonation may have grounded Mars’ atmosphereThe chemical interaction could have forced Red Planet’s atmospheric carbon dioxide into the dirt. 
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- 			 Chemistry ChemistrySimulating reactions in cyberspace earns Nobel Prize in chemistryComputer models that meld quantum and classical calculations have earned three scientists the 2013 Nobel Prize in chemistry. By Science News