Earth
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
- 			 Agriculture AgricultureCage free isn’t good enough for livestock, ‘The Modern Savage’ arguesEven on a small farm, life can be brutal for animals, historian and animal rights advocate says in new book. By Beth Mole
- 			 Environment EnvironmentReplacement for toxic chemical in plastics, receipts may be just as toxicMounting evidence suggests that BPS, a common chemical in plastics, may cause the same health effects as BPA. By Beth Mole
- 			 Earth EarthTethys Ocean implicated in Pangaea breakupThe shrinking of the Tethys Ocean may have broken up the Pangaea supercontinent. 
- 			 Animals AnimalsInsects may undermine trees’ ability to store carbonInsects eat more leaves on trees grown in carbon dioxide-rich environments than those grown without the extra CO2. That may undermine forests as carbon sinks in the future. 
- 			 Earth EarthVolcanic lightning forges tiny glass balls from airborne ashThe lightning that crackles through volcanic plumes can melt ash into tiny glass beads. 
- 			 Plants PlantsPlant growth patterns changing on much of Earth’s surfaceMore than half of Earth’s land surface has seen major changes in factors such as leaf-on date and how much vegetation grows in a season. 
- 			 Climate ClimateCoastal Los Angeles losing fog to urban sprawlFog in parts of Southern California has become significantly less frequent due to urban warming. 
- 			 Plants PlantsBeetle RNA makes crops a noxious mealWhen beetles munch plants bearing their RNA, genes the bugs need to survive are turned off. 
- 			 Climate ClimateScientists confirm amassing CO2 heats Earth’s surfaceRising levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide increase the amount of thermal radiation striking Earth’s surface. 
- 			 Earth EarthWater’s unclear origins, shaky solutions to climate change and more reader feedbackReaders discuss the pitfalls of carbon storage, whether a recent movie got Alan Turing's story right and more. 
- 			 Oceans Oceans‘Ocean Worlds’ chronicles the story of water on Earth and across the cosmosJan Zalasiewicz and Mark Williams recount the history and predict the future of Earth’s oceans. 
- 			 Oceans OceansGlassy blue iceberg goes belly upA photographer snaps a rare picture of a recently overturned iceberg near Antarctica.