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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
- 			 Oceans OceansThis AI can predict ship-sinking ‘freak’ waves minutes in advanceThe model, which was trained on data from ocean buoys to identify potential rogue waves, could help save lives. By Nikk Ogasa
- 			 Climate ClimatePlants might not hold on to carbon as long as we thoughtRadiocarbon from bomb tests reveals that plants store more carbon than previously estimated in leaves and stems, which are vulnerable to degradation. 
- 			 Environment EnvironmentLandfills belch toxic ‘forever chemicals’ into the airAn analysis of samples from three Florida landfills shows that landfill gas can carry more PFAS than the liquid that leaches from the waste. By Nikk Ogasa
- 			 Environment EnvironmentThe world has water problems. This book has solutionsThe Last Drop tackles global water problems and explores how humans can better manage the precious resource. 
- 			 Environment EnvironmentFederally unprotected streams contribute most of the water to U.S. riversA 2023 U.S. Supreme Court ruling that ephemeral streams aren’t protected by the Clean Water Act could have sizable ripple effects, a study suggests. By Claire Yuan
- 			 Climate ClimateWhy this year’s climate conditions helped Hurricane Beryl smash recordsScientists predicted an active hurricane season, but a July Category 5 storm is still stunning. 
- 			 Climate ClimateHow powdered rock could help slow climate changeA method called enhanced rock weathering shows promise at capturing carbon dioxide from the air. But verifying the carbon removal is a challenge. 
- 			 Agriculture Agriculture50 years ago, scientists ID’d a threat to California wine countryFifty years after scientists identified the cause of Pierce's disease, which damages vineyards, there still isn't a cure. 
- 			 Earth EarthAn ancient earthquake changed the course of the Ganges RiverFlooding from a similar earthquake today could threaten about 170 million people in India and Bangladesh who live in low-lying regions nearby. By Sid Perkins
- 			 Climate ClimateIn ‘Warming Up,’ the sports world’s newest opponent is climate changeIn her debut book, Madeleine Orr presents an authoritative account of climate change’s impact on sports, and how the industry can fight back. 
- 			 Earth EarthSomething weird is happening to Earth’s inner coreA new study claims to confirm that the inner core is now rotating more slowly than it was over a decade ago, but some researchers remain skeptical. By Nikk Ogasa
- 			 Climate ClimateA heat dome is baking the United States. Here’s why that’s so dangerousAs climate change makes heat waves more frequent and intense, older adults, pregnant people and others are at higher risk for heat-related symptoms.