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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
- 			 Earth EarthSeasonal WeatherThe Aboriginal people of Australia had their own way of defining the seasons, based on local weather patterns. Australia’s Bureau of Meteorology has created a Web site that illustrates several of these seasonal weather calendars, established thousands of years ago. Unlike the European and American spring, summer, autumn, and winter, the indigenous versions often include […] By Science News
- 			 Earth EarthSeasonal WeatherThe Aboriginal people of Australia had their own way of defining the seasons, based on local weather patterns. Australia’s Bureau of Meteorology has created a Web site that illustrates several of these seasonal weather calendars, established thousands of years ago. Unlike the European and American spring, summer, autumn, and winter, the indigenous versions often include […] By Science News
- 			 Earth EarthAsh Clouds: Severe storms can lift smoke into stratosphereNew field observations, satellite images, and computer models suggest that a severe thunderstorm, enhanced by heat from forest fires, can boost soot, smoke, and other particles as far as the lower stratosphere, an unexpected phenomenon. By Sid Perkins
- 			 Earth EarthAsh Clouds: Severe storms can lift smoke into stratosphereNew field observations, satellite images, and computer models suggest that a severe thunderstorm, enhanced by heat from forest fires, can boost soot, smoke, and other particles as far as the lower stratosphere, an unexpected phenomenon. By Sid Perkins
- 			 Earth EarthSlowing Puberty? Pesticide may hinder development in boysLong-term exposure to the pesticide endosulfan may delay the onset of puberty in boys. 
- 			 Earth EarthGemstone Geography: New technique discerns emeralds’ beginningsWater molecules trapped inside the minuscule channels of an emerald harbor telltale signs of the gem's geographic origin. 
- 			 Earth EarthWhen Drought Reigns, Diets Can Turn PoisonousThis time of year, most of the Western world is focusing on holiday indulgences: how many presents to buy, how many lights and candles to festoon the home, and how many sweets and feasts to offer family and friends. However, for many people in drought-stricken Africa, food and water will be in perilously short supply […] By Janet Raloff
- 			 Earth EarthLeaden GardensSoils in many cities of the United States carry a poisonous legacy: heavy concentrations of lead. The metal was deposited for years as fallout from flaking leaded house paint and the emissions of cars burning leaded gasoline. Recognizing the threat posed by tainted soil, environmental scientists have warned that growing edible plants in soils near […] By Janet Raloff
- 			 Earth EarthCloud Chemistry: Atmospheric scientists dissect cirrus cloudsCirrus cloud formation is influenced by the particles in the atmosphere, including pollutants. 
- 			 Earth EarthThe Next MTBE: Contamination from fuel additives could spreadSeveral alternatives to the common gasoline additives methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) and ethanol could create environmental problems similar to those that MTBE has already caused. By Ben Harder
- 			 Earth EarthLake Retreat: African river valley once hosted big lakeThe valley of the White Nile in Africa may long ago have held a shallow lake that sprawled 70 kilometers across and stretched more than 500 km along the river. By Sid Perkins
- 			 Earth EarthFill ‘er up . . . with a few tons of wheatA new analysis suggests that the amount of ancient plant matter that was needed to make just 1 gallon of gasoline is the same amount that can be grown each year in a 40-acre wheat field—roots, stalks, and all. By Sid Perkins