Physics
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
- 			 Particle Physics Particle PhysicsPhysicists have finally figured out how pentaquarks are builtThe particles are made of up two smaller particles, stuck together like atoms in a molecule. 
- 			 Physics PhysicsThis tabletop device turns the quantum definition of a kilogram into a real massThe mini Kibble balance will measure 10 grams to an accuracy of a few ten-thousandths of a percent. 
- 			 Physics PhysicsIn a first, scientists took the temperature of a sonic black holeA lab-made black hole that traps sound, not light, emits radiation at a certain temperature, as Stephen Hawking first predicted. 
- 			 Physics Physics100 years ago, an eclipse proved Einstein right. Today, black holes do too — for nowIn 1919, an eclipse affirmed Einstein’s famous general theory of relativity. Now scientists hope to use black holes to poke holes in that idea. 
- 			 Physics PhysicsA new optical atomic clock’s heart is as small as a coffee beanOptical atomic clocks are extremely good at keeping time, and they’re on their way to becoming pocket watches. 
- 			 Science & Society Science & SocietyMurray Gell-Mann gave structure to the subatomic worldBest known for his quarks, the preeminent theoretical physicist was also a complexity pioneer 
- 			 Physics PhysicsBig black holes can settle in the outskirts of small galaxiesAstronomers have found dozens of surprisingly massive black holes far from the centers of their host dwarf galaxies. 
- 			 Physics PhysicsSpherical flames in space could solve the mystery of soot-free firesIn microgravity, flames are sphere-shaped. Tests of fire on the International Space Station are helping show how gases flow within flames. 
- 			 Physics PhysicsThe kilogram just got a revamp. A unit of time might be nextAfter years of preparation, new definitions for the basic units of mass, temperature and more have now gone into effect. 
- 			 Quantum Physics Quantum PhysicsAn experiment hints at quantum entanglement inside protonsParticles inside protons seem to be linked on a scale smaller than a trillionth of a millimeter. 
- 			 Astronomy AstronomyDying stars called collapsars may forge much of the universe’s goldSpinning stars that collapse into black holes could help explain the origins of heavy elements such as gold and silver. 
- 			 Physics PhysicsWhat a nearby kilonova would look likePhysicists imagined what we’d see in the sky if two neutron stars collided just 1,000 light-years from Earth.