Chemistry
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryA new technique could make some plastic trash compostable at homeEmbedding enzymes inside biodegradable plastics makes them truly compostable, which could mitigate the plastic waste problem. By Carmen Drahl
- 			 Physics PhysicsCan room-temperature superconductors work without extreme pressure?The next generation of materials that conduct electricity with no resistance could shrug off the need for high pressure and low temperatures. 
- 			 Earth EarthPhosphorus for Earth’s earliest life may have been forged by lightningLightning strikes can supply one of life’s essential elements, long thought to be delivered by meteorites billions of years ago. 
- 			 Quantum Physics Quantum Physics‘Designer molecules’ could create tailor-made quantum devicesScientists are making molecules suited to a variety of quantum tasks by building them up, atom by atom. 
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryChemists are reimagining recycling to keep plastics out of landfillsRecycling plastics is really hard, and usually creates low-quality materials that aren’t good for much. Chemists are trying to change that. 
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryThis weird chemical bond acts like a mash-up of hydrogen and covalent bondsChemistry students are taught that hydrogen bonds and covalent bonds are distinct, but a new study shows they exist on a continuum. 
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryZinc-air batteries are typically single-use. A new design could change thatSwapping out the electrolyte in zinc-air batteries helps these next-gen power sources last longer. 
- 			 Earth EarthPlastic drinking water pipes exposed to high heat can leak hazardous chemicalsLab tests exposing commonly used water pipes to wildfire-like heat show damaged pipes can leach the carcinogen benzene and other chemicals. By Megan Sever
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryA new iron-based catalyst converts carbon dioxide into jet fuelJet fuel made from carbon dioxide could one day reduce pollution from air travel. 
- 			 Planetary Science Planetary Science50 years ago, scientists caught their first glimpse of amino acids from outer spaceIn 1970, scientists detected amino acids in a meteorite. Fifty years later, a variety of chemical ingredients for life have been found in other space rocks. 
- 			 Physics PhysicsSupercooled water has been caught morphing between two formsA new experiment used ultrafast techniques to reveal high-density water transforming into low-density water at subfreezing temperatures. 
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryA new portable device can reveal a chili pepper’s heatThe “Chilica-pod” measures levels of the fiery capsaicin compound in peppers.