Chemistry
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
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		HumansWhat’s in your wallet? Another ‘estrogen’
A chemical cousin of bisphenol A, a hormone mimic, has turned up on banknotes from around the world in addition to tainting 14 other types of papery products. Owing to the near ubiquity of BPS in paper, human exposure is likely also “ubiquitous,” conclude the study's authors. Oh, and a second new study shows that BPS behaves like an estrogen.
By Janet Raloff - 			
			
		ChemistryFlerovium and livermorium debut on periodic table
New element names honor the contributions of Russian and American laboratories.
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		ChemistryYoungsters can sniff out old people’s scent
Body odor changes detectably with age, becoming mellower in men and not at all offensive in either sex — even to young people.
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		ChemistryDancing droplets reveal physics at work
Magnetic fields can deflect liquid oxygen subject to the unusual “Leidenfrost effect.”
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		ChemistrySynthetic heredity molecules emulate DNA
Scientists have created six XNAs that, like the genetic building blocks they mimic, can store and pass on hereditary information.
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		ChemistryScientist fiddles with spider silk
Bundled and processed, the sturdy filaments yield a soft, rich sound on the violin.
By Devin Powell - 			
			
		HumansChemists distinguish between gunshot residue from various firearms
Analytical technique could lead to better crime scene investigation.
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		ChemistryFor truffle aroma, it’s not all about location
Genes, not environment, play a key role in the prized fungus’s scent.
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		ChemistryLife’s building blocks grow close to home
Chemical reactions in the early solar system create complex organic molecules.
By Nadia Drake - 			
			
		ChemistryProtons on the move find novel molecular route
Hydrogen bonds aren’t the only means of proton travel to another molecule, a study finds.
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		ChemistryOpioids’ molecular magic unmasked
New 3-D structures of opiumlike drugs bound to the body’s proteins will aid the development of better painkillers and the battle against drug abuse.
By Devin Powell - 			
			
		ChemistryBetter hydrogen storage process unveiled
Scientists create a chemical switch that can catch and release the useful gas.