Chemistry
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
- 			 Genetics GeneticsWhat was Rosalind Franklin’s true role in the discovery of DNA’s double helix?Two researchers say that Rosalind Franklin knowingly collaborated with James Watson and Francis Crick to discover the molecular structure of DNA. 
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryHere’s why some Renaissance artists egged their oil paintingsSome Renaissance artists created eggs-quisite paintings by adding yolks to oil paints, which may have helped add texture and prevent yellowing. By Jude Coleman
- 			 Space SpaceWhat has Perseverance found in two years on Mars?NASA's Perseverance rover has turned up volcanic rocks, signs of flowing water and some of the materials necessary for life. By Liz Kruesi
- 			 Physics PhysicsWater is weird. A new type of ice could help us understand whyA newfound type of amorphous ice with a density close to liquid water could help scientists make sense of water’s quirks. 
- 			 Archaeology ArchaeologyChemical residue reveals ancient Egyptians’ mummy-making mixturesChemical clues in embalming vessels reveal previously unknown ingredients used to prepare bodies for mummification and their far-flung origins. By Bruce Bower
- 			 Environment EnvironmentRecycling rare earth elements is hard. Science is trying to make it easierAs demand grows, scientists are inventing new — and greener — ways to recycle rare earth elements. By Erin Wayman
- 			 Environment EnvironmentRare earth elements could be pulled from coal wasteThe scheme would provide valuable rare earth metals and help clean up coal mining’s dirty legacy. By Erin Wayman
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryThese chemists cracked the code to long-lasting Roman concreteRoman concrete has stood the test of time, so scientists searched ruins to unlock the ancient recipe that could help architecture and climate change. 
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryHow rare earth elements’ hidden properties make modern technology possibleBecause of their unique chemistry, the rare earth elements can fine-tune light for many different purposes and generate powerful magnetic fields. By Nikk Ogasa
- 			 Planetary Science Planetary ScienceThe last vital ingredient for life has been discovered on EnceladusThe underground ocean on Saturn’s icy moon may contain phosphorus in concentrations thousands of times greater than those found in Earth’s ocean. By Nikk Ogasa
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryHow to make tiny metal snowflakesIn a pool of molten gallium, researchers grew symmetrical, hexagonal zinc nanostructures that resemble natural snowflakes. By Nikk Ogasa
- 			 Health & Medicine Health & Medicine‘Forever chemicals’ may pose a bigger risk to our health than scientists thoughtPFAS are linked to obesity, cancers and more. Growing evidence of the chemicals’ risks has prompted new guidance for safe drinking water and consumer testing.