Earth
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
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		EarthBuying time when quakes hit
On the West Coast, geologists are developing an earthquake warning system that can provide seconds of notice before destructive shaking begins. The system could be ready before the next big quake hits.
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		EarthSeismic signals chronicle deadly landslide
Washington state’s deadly Oso landslide was recorded in seismic waves.
By Erin Wayman - 			
			
		ClimateWorld unprepared for changing climate, IPCC says
The latest intergovernmental report says planetwide impacts continue.
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		EarthEvolution of river systems
A river’s erosion downward and across a landscape is based on a variety of factors, including terrain steepness and the arrangement of tributaries.
By Sid Perkins - 			
			
		PaleontologyMicrobes indicted in ancient mass extinction
About 252 million years ago an estimated 96 percent of all species were wiped from Earth, and now scientists have a new suspect in the killing — methane-belching microbes.
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		AnimalsAs their homes warm, salamanders shrink
Many species of salamanders respond to climate change by getting smaller.
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		EnvironmentArtists’ sunsets may reveal past pollution
The colors artists used in the sunsets of their paintings may provide clues to what was circulating in the air hundreds of years ago.
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		ClimateNatural climate shifts affect sea level rise
A recent dip in the rate of sea level rise may be due to natural climate variability.
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		ClimateKangaroo gut microbes make eco-friendly farts
Understanding kangaroos’ low-methane flatulence could help researchers lower greenhouse gas emissions from livestock.
By Beth Mole - 			
			
		Planetary ScienceHow Earth’s radiation belt gets its ‘stripes’
The rotation of the Earth may give the planet's inner radiation belt its zebralike stripes.
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		ClimateClimate change may spread Lyme disease
The territory of the ticks that transmit Lyme disease is growing as the climate warms.
By Beth Mole - 			
			
		EarthHow the Chicxulub impact made acid rain
Using lasers to accelerate materials to asteroid-like impact velocities, scientists have shown how the Chicxulub asteroid impact, which happened roughly 65 million years ago, could have created a mass extinction in the oceans.