50 years ago, scientists poked holes in the existence of polywater

Excerpt from the January 23, 1971 issue of Science News

an illustration of the molecular structure of water

In the 1970s, researchers debunked polywater, thought to have been a viscous form of water. Oddities of ordinary water, however, still perplex scientists.

Emilija Randjelovic/iStock/Getty Images Plus

cover of January 23, 1971 issue

By the sweat of their browScience News, January 23, 1971

Polywater, or anomalous water, has provoked a continuing controversy among chemists. It is hard enough to believe that water can assume a form as viscous as molasses and have an atomic weight several times that of an ordinary molecule of water.… From the beginning, however, there were doubters, and as proponents of polywater failed more and more … in their attempts to produce convincingly large quantities of it, the doubters began to have their innings.

Update

Polywater evaporated when scientists confirmed that impurities in ordinary water were responsible for the strange properties (SN: 9/1/73, p. 133). In the decades since that debunking, physicists have continued puzzling over other H2O quirks. For instance, hot water appears to sometimes freeze faster than cold water — a phenomenon known as the Mpemba effect. A study of glass beads suggests that warm objects can take thermal shortcuts to reach the frozen finish line first (SN: 9/12/20, p. 16). The jury is still out on whether water, with all its complexity, behaves the same.

Erin I. Garcia de Jesus is a staff writer at Science News. She holds a Ph.D. in microbiology from the University of Washington and a master’s in science communication from the University of California, Santa Cruz.

More Stories from Science News on Physics

From the Nature Index

Paid Content